Narok County

Masai Mara National Reserve

The greatest wildlife arena on Earth

Size 1,510 km²
Established 1961
Managed by Narok County
Altitude 1,500–2,180 m
Nearest airstrips Musiara, Ol Kiombo, Keekorok
Drive from Nairobi 5–6 hours

The Masai Mara is the reason the word “safari” makes hearts beat faster. This 1,510 km² sweep of golden savanna in southwest Kenya is the northern end of the Serengeti ecosystem, and between July and October it hosts the Great Migration — up to two million wildebeest, zebra and gazelle pouring across the Mara River in the most dramatic wildlife spectacle on the planet.

Even without the migration, the Mara has arguably the highest big-cat density in Africa. Lion prides twenty strong, cheetah hunting on open plains, leopard in the river forests — this is where the BBC filmed Big Cat Diary, and where a first-time visitor has a realistic chance of seeing a kill. The reserve is managed by Narok County; the community-owned conservancies that ring it (Mara North, Olare Motorogi, Naboisho and others) add another 1,400 km² of protected land with exclusive, low-vehicle game viewing.

What Masai Mara is known for

The Great Migration

From roughly July to October the wildebeest herds are in the Mara, and the Mara River crossings — thrashing water, waiting crocodiles — are wildlife television made real.

Big cats in numbers

The Mara-Serengeti ecosystem holds one of Africa’s densest lion populations, plus the continent’s most habituated cheetah and leopard — extraordinary photographic access.

The conservancies

Community-owned conservancies around the reserve offer off-road driving, night drives and walking safaris with strict limits on camps and vehicles.

Balloon safaris

Dawn balloon flights over the plains, drifting silently above elephant and buffalo, are a Mara signature — followed by a champagne bush breakfast.

Maasai culture

The land belongs to the Maasai, whose villages, guiding talent and conservancy leases are inseparable from the Mara’s story.

The animals of Masai Mara

All of the Big Five are present, though black rhino are scarce and mostly seen in the Mara Triangle and around Rhino Ridge. Resident game — topi, eland, giraffe, elephant — is superb year-round; the migration herds are seasonal visitors.

Seasons & the best time to visit

Best time to visit Masai Mara

July–October is migration season and the busiest, priciest period. January–February is a superb, quieter dry window for big cats. The long rains (March–May) bring low-season rates, green landscapes and moody skies; some camps close in April–May.

Masai Mara entry fees (2026)

TicketFee
Non-resident adult (Jan–Jun)US$100 per day
Non-resident adult (Jul–Dec)US$200 per day
Non-resident child 9–17US$50 per day
Child under 9Free
Kenyan citizen adultKES 2,500 (Jan–Jun) / KES 5,000 (Jul–Dec)
Vehicle (under 6 seats)KES 400 per day
Balloon landingUS$50 per person

Tickets are valid 12 hours (6am–6pm), not 24 — staying past 10am on your check-out day triggers another full day’s fee.

Fees are set by Narok County and paid via the KAPS/eCitizen system or card at the gates; the Mara Triangle gates are cashless only.

Staying in a conservancy? Conservancy fees (typically US$100–150 per adult per night) are separate, usually bundled into your camp rate, and reserve fees apply only on days you enter the reserve itself.

Fees change; confirm on official channels before travel. Children under 5 enter KWS parks free.

Fees last verified July 2026.

Flora & landscape

Classic East African savanna: red-oat grassland rolling to the horizon, dotted with flat-topped balanites (desert date) and whistling-thorn acacia. The Mara and Talek rivers are lined with dense riverine forest of wild fig, African greenheart and phoenix palm, while croton thickets stipple the ridgelines — prime leopard cover.

Birdlife

Over 450 recorded species: ostrich striding the plains, secretary birds stomping snakes, kori bustards displaying, six vulture species on carcasses, and lilac-breasted rollers on every other termite mound. November–April adds Eurasian migrants.

Getting there

Daily scheduled flights (45 minutes) run from Nairobi Wilson to the Mara’s airstrips. By road it is 5–6 hours from Nairobi via Narok: tarmac to Sekenani side, rougher murram towards Talek and the Triangle. Most first-timers fly in and let their camp handle game drives.

Where to stay in the Masai Mara

We maintain the most complete public database of Mara accommodation — all 117 camps, lodges and campsites, from backpacker tents to the great conservancy camps, compared honestly.

Browse every Mara camp

Masai Mara: frequently asked questions

When is the Great Migration in the Masai Mara?

The herds typically arrive from the Serengeti in July and stay until October, with dramatic Mara River crossings most likely between mid-July and September. Exact timing follows the rains and shifts by weeks each year — no camp can guarantee a crossing on a given day.

How much does it cost to enter the Masai Mara in 2026?

Non-resident adults pay US$100 per day from January to June and US$200 per day from July to December; children 9–17 pay US$50. Tickets are valid for 12 hours (6am–6pm), and conservancy stays carry separate nightly conservancy fees.

Is the Masai Mara a national park or a national reserve?

A national reserve. Unlike Kenya’s national parks (run by the Kenya Wildlife Service), the Mara is managed by Narok County Government on behalf of the Maasai communities who own the land — that is why its fees and rules differ from KWS parks.

Should I stay inside the reserve or in a conservancy?

Inside the reserve you wake up amid the highest game density and are closest to the river crossings. The conservancies trade a short drive to the reserve for exclusivity: capped vehicle numbers, off-road driving, night drives and walking. Many safaris combine both.

How many days do you need in the Masai Mara?

Three nights is the sweet spot for a first visit — enough for the river area, the open plains and a balloon flight. Photographers and migration-watchers routinely stay five or more.

Is the Masai Mara safe to visit?

Yes — the Mara is Kenya’s flagship tourist destination with a long safety record. Follow your guide’s instructions, stay in the vehicle except at designated points, and zip your tent; camps brief every guest on walking at night (an escort is standard).

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